BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO      ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG NĂM 2008

            Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH, khối D

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút.

(Đề thi có 05 trang)

Họ, tên thí sinh:.......................................................................... Số báo danh:............................................................................

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ CÂU 1 ĐẾN CÂU 80) DÀNH CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH.

Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành câu đúng.

Câu 1: Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality.

                                A            B                                       C                  D

Câu 2: You can enjoy a sport without joining in a club or belonging to a team.

                       A                     B                C                                 D

Câu 3: A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school.

                  A                          B                                C                             D

Câu 4: Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and going shopping. 

                                      A                                B                            C                                D

Câu 5: Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game.

         A                  B                C                                            D

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 6 đến 15.

      The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.

       By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun's life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.

       Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.

       After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth's surface.

Câu 6:   It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun ______. A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf

B. will continue to be a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years C. has been in existence for 10 billion years

D. is rapidly changing in size and brightness

Câu 7:   What will probably be the first stage of change for the Sun to become a red giant?

A. It will throw off huge amounts of gases.      B. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.

C. Its central part will grow smaller and hotter.                D. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.

Câu 8:   When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will the atmosphere be like on the Earth? A. It will become too hot for life to exist.

B.  It will be almost destroyed by nova explosions.

C.  It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.

D.  It will freeze and become solid.

Câu 9:  When the Sun has used up its energy as a red giant, it will ______.

A. cease to exist         B. stop to expand            C. become smaller           D. get frozen

Câu 10:   Large amounts of gases may be released from the Sun at the end of its life as a ______.

A. yellow dwarf            B. white dwarf    C. black dwarf   D. red giant

Câu 11:   As a white dwarf, the Sun will be ______.

A. the same size as the planet Mercury              B. around 35 million miles in diameter

C. a cool and habitable planet               D. thousands of times smaller than it is today

Câu 12:  The Sun will become a black dwarf when  ______.

A. it has used up all its fuel as a white dwarf   B. the outer regions of the Sun expand

C. the core of the Sun becomes hotter              D. the Sun moves nearer to the Earth

Câu 13:   The word "there" in the last sentence of paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. our own planet       B. the core of a black dwarf

C. the outer surface of the Sun             D. the planet Mercury

Câu 14:   This passage is intended to ______. A. present a theory about red giant stars

B.  describe the changes that the Sun will go through

C.  discuss conditions on the Earth in the far future

D.  alert people to the dangers posed by the Sun

Câu 15:  The passage has probably been taken from ______.

A. a news report          B. a scientific chronicle

C. a scientific journal                 D. a work of science fiction

Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.

Câu 16: - Laura: "What a lovely house you have!"

        - Maria: "_______."

A. I think so B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in

C. Of course not, it's not costly            D. No problem

Câu 17: Increasing  ______ of fruit in the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease.

A. an amount                B. the amount    C. a number        D. the number

Câu 18: It is blowing so hard. We ______ such a terrible storm.

A. never know              B. have never been knowing C. had never known                D. have never known

Câu 19: Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.

A. utilities       B. instruments    C. appliances     D. applications

Câu 20: He's a very ______ person because he can make other workers follow his advice.

A. influential B. creative           C. deciding         D. effective

Câu 21: I am considering ______ my job. Can you recommend a good company?

A. to move    B. changing        C. to change       D. moving

Câu 22: I'm sure you'll have no ______ the exam.

A. difficulties of passing         B. difficulties to pass     C. difficulty to pass         D. difficulty passing

Câu 23: - "Why wasn't your boyfriend at the party last night?"

        - "He ______ the lecture at Shaw Hall. I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker."

A. can have attended                B. was to attend                C. should have attended D. may have attended

Câu 24: The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination ______ he could identify the causes of her illness.

A. after           B. unless              C. so as               D. so that

Câu 25: I accidentally ______ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.

A. kept an eye on       B. caught sight of            C. lost touch with              D. paid attention to

Câu 26: The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.

A. faded         B. weakened       C. lightened        D. fainted

Câu 27: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories ______ back.

A. brought     B. had brought C. were brought                 D. had been brought

Câu 28: The referee ______ the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first.

A. caught       B. tossed             C. threw                D. cast

Câu 29: The price of fruit has increased recently, ______ the price of vegetables has gone down.

A. otherwise B. whether           C. whereas          D. when

Câu 30: That hotel is so expensive. They ______ you sixty pounds for bed and breakfast.

A. cost            B. fine   C. charge             D. take

Câu 31: - Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?"        

        - Susan: "______."

A. I don't agree, I'm afraid       B. You're welcome

C. I feel very bored    D. That would be great

Câu 32: The room needs ______ for the wedding.

A. be decorated          B. decorating     C. decorate         D. to decorate

Câu 33: How long does the play ______?

A. stretch       B. extend             C. prolong           D. last

Câu 34: I'm afraid I'm not really ______ to comment on this matter.

A. qualifying                 B. qualified         C. quality             D. qualitative

Câu 35: My computer is not ______ of running this software.

A. capable                         B. compatible                             C. suitable                              D. able

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 36 đến 45.

    Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.

    One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.

      The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers. 

      Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership on the other.

      By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied. 

Câu 36:  Reading aloud was more common in the medieval world because ______.

A. there were few places available for private reading B. people relied on reading for entertainment

C.  few people could read to themselves

D.  silent reading had not been discovered

Câu 37:   The word "commonplace" in the first paragraph mostly means "______".

A. for everybody's use             B. most preferable           C. attracting attention      D. widely used

Câu 38:   The development of silent reading during the last century indicated ______.

A. a change in the nature of reading   B. an increase in the average age of readers C. an increase in the number of books       D. a change in the status of literate people

Câu 39:  Silent reading, especially in public places, flourished mainly because of ______.

A. the decreasing number of listeners                B. the increase in literacy

C. the development of libraries             D. the decreasing need to read aloud

Câu 40:   It can be inferred that the emergence of the mass media and specialised reading materials was an indication of ______.

A. an alteration in educationalists' attitudes     B. an improvement of printing techniques

C. a change in the readers' interest      D. a decline of standards of literacy

Câu 41:  The phrase "a specialised readership" in paragraph 4 mostly means "______".

A.  a reading volume for particular professionals

B.  a status for readers specialised in mass media

C.  a requirement for readers in a particular area of knowledge

D.  a limited number of readers in a particular area of knowledge

Câu 42:  The phrase "oral reader" in the last paragraph mostly means "a person who ______".

A. is good at public speaking               B. is interested in spoken language

C. practises reading to an audience    D. takes part in an audition

Câu 43:  All of the following might be the factors that affected the continuation of the old shared literacy culture EXCEPT ______.

A. the diversity of reading materials    B. the printed mass media

C. the specialised readership                 D. the inappropriate reading skills

Câu 44:  Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading aloud was more common in the past than it is today.

B.  Not all printed mass media was appropriate for reading aloud.

C.  The decline of reading aloud was wholly due to its distracting effect.

D.  The change in reading habits was partly due to the social, cultural and technological changes.

Câu 45:  The writer of this passage is attempting to ______.

A. show how reading methods have improved               B. encourage the growth of reading

C. change people's attitudes to reading                        D. explain how reading habits have developed

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 46 đến 55.      How men first learnt to (46)______ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (47)______. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (48)______ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (49)______ certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (50)______ spoken or written in letters, are called words.

    Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (51)______ powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (52)______. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can (53)______ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (54)______ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (55)______ they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.

Câu 56: The robbers attacked the owner of the house ______.

A.  so they disappeared with the expensive painting

B.  and disappeared with the expensive painting

C.  so that they would appear with the expensive painting D. but they appeared with the expensive painting

Câu 57: ______, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

Câu 60: Having been delayed by heavy traffic, ______.

A. her being late was intolerable           B. it was difficult for her to arrive on time

C. it was impossible for her to arrive on time             D. she was unable to arrive on time

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 61 đến 70. 

   The heart has long been considered to be (61)______ feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (62)______ the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed (63)______ the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives (64)______ to love and the heart.

   The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (65)______ to someone. The strong feelings (66)______ the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (67)______.

   According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (68)______ a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" (69)______, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and (70)______ becomes quick.

Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.

Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây.

Câu 76: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned. A. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.

B.  It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon.

C.  If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.

D.  If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon.

Câu 77: "Why don't we go out for dinner?" said Mary.

A. Mary demanded a dinner out.          B. Mary requested a dinner out.

C. Mary ordered a dinner out.                D. Mary suggested a dinner out.

Câu 78: "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week," Tom said to Janet. A. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.

B.  Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week.

C.  Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.

D.  Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week.

Câu 79: My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not smoke so much."

A. My friend advised me not to smoke so much.          B. My friend suggested not smoking so much.

C. My friend warned me against smoking so much. D. My friend prohibited me from smoking so much.

Câu 80: We've run out of tea.

A. There's not much more tea left.       B. We have to run out to buy some tea.

C. There's no tea left.                D. We didn't have any tea.

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